The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a final burden reduction rule in December 2006 that enables Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) filers to use the simplified Form A (instead of the more complicated Form R) to report annual usage of lead and lead compounds in certain instances. This modest paperwork reduction effort has been targeted by some environmental groups, and legislation has been introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate that would reverse the EPA rule.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a
final burden reduction rule in December 2006 that enables Toxic Release
Inventory (TRI) filers to use the simplified Form A (instead of the more
complicated Form R) to report annual usage of lead and lead compounds in
certain instances. To qualify, a glass or ceramic decorator or other business
must use less than 500 lbs of lead per year and release none of that lead
either on- or off-site, which includes air, water and ground emissions, as well
as transfers to waste disposal facilities. Form A use, for those who qualify,
is an option for the 2006 TRI reporting year, with reports due on June 30,
2007.
This modest paperwork reduction effort has been targeted
by some environmental groups, and legislation has been introduced in the U.S.
House of Representatives and Senate that would reverse the EPA rule. The Senate
Committee on Environment and Public Works (EPW) held a hearing on the rule in
February 2007, and Nancy Klinefelter, president of Baltimore Glassware
Decorators and a past president of the Society of Glass and Ceramic Decorators
(SGCD), testified in support of the burden reduction steps. Klinefelter
described the paperwork burdens of the TRI program for small companies that
must complete the complex Form R even if they generate no releases. She also
emphasized that the rule is a moderate step that does not impact the quality of
public information.
EPA Administrator Stephen Johnson also testified before
the committee on the TRI burden reduction rule and several other EPA
initiatives. Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-CA) chaired the hearing, which was also
attended by ranking Sen. James Inhofe (R-OK) and about 10 other senators. Sen.
Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ) alluded to likely Senate majority efforts to reverse
the burden reduction rule when questioning Administrator Johnson. Senators
welcomed Klinefelter and expressed support for the concerns of small
businesses.
When the EPA lowered the lead TRI reporting threshold in
2001 to 100 lbs/year, the agency listed lead as a persistent, bioaccumulative,
toxic (PBT) substance, which meant that even companies that used extremely
small amounts of lead were not eligible for burden reduction options, including
Form A. While the EPA's Science Advisory Board (SAB) has indicated that a PBT
classification is not justified for any metal, the agency has yet to refile the
lead rule to change the reporting status.
SGCD has urged the EPA to enact burden reduction steps
ever since it issued the TRI lead rule. Nancy Klinefelter and yours truly have
testified several times before the House Small Business Committee and various
subcommittees in the intervening years urging the EPA to act. For details, contact
me at
andyb@sgcd.org.
Links