The past couple of months were tough for some of my
colleagues. One of them lost his job outright, and another's job has all but
been eliminated. Unfair trade, which has decimated U.S.-based manufacturing,
combined with the slowdown of the housing market has put increasing pressure on
the manufacturing operations that still exist.
When I worked in manufacturing as an employee, I looked
forward to my annual salary increase to help cover inflation, and maybe provide
a little more breathing room between my expenses and income. What do you look
forward to today? There doesn't seem to be much cause for optimism for U.S.
manufacturing engineers and technical people. The best that you can hope for
these days, for the most part, is that the company will just hang on for a few
more years.
Free Trade?
I would be the first to admit that trade policy is more
complex than my technical mind can comprehend. I also freely admit that people
in Third World countries are suffering and need
help to overcome disease and poverty. But the logic of flinging open our
borders to trade from everywhere and anywhere doesn't make much sense to me.
Sure, we all appreciate low-cost products, especially when our wages are static
and the future is unclear. But before long, even low-cost goods will be out of
reach for many of us who have chosen careers in ceramic manufacturing.
I have heard a variety of arguments for free trade. My
favorite is that as we shed dirty manufacturing jobs, our American ingenuity
will help to develop new products and processes for export. It is thought that
the net result will be more jobs and the elimination of trade deficits. I am
still waiting. Those who voice these arguments are usually making money from
increased imports, which should be no surprise.

Figure 1. Data from the Economic Policy Institute
illustrates that trade with China
has nearly tripled over the six years shown, while the overall U.S.
trade deficit has grown 2.3 times.
Bottom Line
Figure 1 shows data gleaned from the Economic Policy
Institute. Trade with China
has nearly tripled over the six years shown, while the overall U.S. trade
deficit has grown 2.3 times. Hopefully, the recent action the U.S. has taken with the World Trade Organization
(WTO) to initiate dispute settlement consultations regarding China's unfair subsidies will have
an effect, but that remains to be seen. Some of the increase in our total
deficit in 2005 is associated with higher oil prices. I certainly feel better
that my money is going to the Middle East!
Look, I like Cuban cigars-oops, we don't trade with Cuba
because they are communist. Glad that China isn't-oops, well they are
Communist, but they must be the good kind. Mr. President, what do you think
about all of this? "We're going to continue to negotiate free trade
agreements," Bush said recently. "And by that I mean, we just want
people to treat us fairly. I'm confident in our ability to sell American
products and services overseas if the playing field is level."
1
Level? You've been to China,
right, Mr. Bush? Where workers are paid $1.00 per hour on average? Where there
are no environmental regulations? Where there are no health insurance costs?
Where there is no overtime pay? Where utilities are often subsidized? Level?
It's not even close. There is a high cost for
free trade,
and industry is paying it.